Contaminated water can lead to several health issues, and many families without safe water are at risk. The rural areas of many countries have no access to clean water and sanitation. To add to the problem, people are not educated about managing water resources.
A prime example is Bangladesh, where half of the water in 12 million tube wells is contaminated because they were not dug to suggested depths. The government of that country has cried ignorance, but the fact is that they did not serve their citizens during installations. The death toll because of arsenic poisoning is catastrophic.
Even though such poisoning is not always fatal, it will cause serious harm. People all over the world are getting poisoned from drinking contaminated water. Poisoned water sources have affected 140 million people in 70 countries.
This enormous number can be curbed if authorities take action regarding contaminated water. All pipes, plumbing systems and reservoirs need to be checked on a regular basis. Clearly water projects are important to developing nations, as millions of dollars have been spent for this purpose.
Although there haven't been any deaths reported in Bangladesh, the government needs to act swiftly to keep this the case. Bangladesh has apparently received foreign aid in order to rectify the situation. It appears that despite this aid, the government has not done much.
More severe cases have been reported in other parts of the world. Many children under 5 have died in developing countries because of water related sicknesses. In fact, 90% of water-related diarrhea deaths occur in children who are malnourished, as they are too weak to resist infection.
In Africa, about 769,000 children under 5 years old died from diarrhea each year from 2000 to 2003. If one clean water tank had been set up in each of these high-risk areas, countless lives could have been saved. The developed world suffered 700 deaths from similar ailments during that period.
When clean water is introduced, deaths from diarrheal disease can decrease by as much as 25%. In developed countries, drinking water is stored, treated, and distributed properly, thereby reducing cases of diarrhea by 39%. In an ideal world, all nations would operate in the same way.
Global studies have revealed that sewage is the leading cause of water contamination, which leads to the ingestion of human fecal parasites. This is a disturbing fact. The figures speak for themselves - in 2006, 1.1 billion people did not have healthy water, and 1.8 billion died from water-related sickness.
Improving clean water access can help to prevent deaths. For very little money, Water Tanks, filters, and purifiers can be placed to save lives. Saving lives is easy - all a community needs is an efficient water system.
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